Ciminelli v. United States, 598 U.S. ---- --- S.Ct. ----, S.Ct. No. 21-1170, 2023 WL 3356526 (May 11, 2023)
Case summaries of recently decided Third Circuit criminal law cases and other relevant updates provided by Federal Defenders and CJA Panel Attorneys.
Monday, May 22, 2023
Supreme Court win: Ciminelli v. United States
Defense
win: Writing for a unanimous Supreme Court, Justice Thomas held that the Second Circuit’s right-to-control theory cannot
form the basis for a conviction under the federal fraud statutes because the
right to valuable economic information needed to make discretionary economic
decisions is not a traditional property interest. The government conceded
that the right-to-control theory was invalid but sought to save the conviction on
remand under a fraudulent inducement theory: that Mr. Ciminelli had committed
property fraud by engaging in a fraudulent scheme (colluding with the insiders connected
to Andrew Cuomo’s administration to be a preferred bidder for contracts in a
one billion dollar infrastructure investment campaign) for the purposes of
obtaining money (the contract value). This fraudulent inducement theory is questionable
as it would make it a federal fraud to lie to obtain property even if there was
no deprivation/wronging/harming/loss/even intended loss.
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