Federal Defender Third Circuit Blog

Case summaries of recently decided Third Circuit criminal law cases and other relevant updates provided by Federal Defenders and CJA Panel Attorneys.

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Thursday, June 24, 2021

Fifth Amendment/Double Jeopardy Clause does not bar the government from retrying a defendant who succeeds post-conviction in getting his conviction set aside due to prosecutorial misconduct.

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  In United States v. Gregory Brown, Jr. , 994 F.3d 147 (3d Cir., April 13, 2021), the Third Circuit Court affirmed the District Court'...
Wednesday, June 16, 2021

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When resentencing a defendant pursuant to the First-Step Act, a court must recalculate the Sentencing Guidelines and consider all §3553(a) f...
Thursday, May 27, 2021

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Fourth Time is the Charm: Successive §2241 petition may succeed in overturning a twenty-year old conviction   Jeffrey Holland v. Warden Cana...
Wednesday, May 05, 2021

When calculating intended loss, the question is not whether the defendant could have sold the items at the prices claimed by the government but whether the defendant intended to do so

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The defendant in United States v. Kirschner ,  __ F.3d __, 2021 WL 1570250 (3d Cir. April 22, 2021), imported counterfeit coins and bullion ...
Tuesday, May 04, 2021

Reminding a sentencing court that the §3553(a) factors are important, having the defendant request probation and even making a proportionality argument may breach a provision of a plea agreement prohibiting a party from requesting departures or variances below the guideline range.

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              The Third Circuit found defendants breached the terms of their plea agreements and vacated the sentences in United States v. Y...
Tuesday, April 27, 2021

District Court procedurally erred in rejecting leadership and obstruction enhancements and neither error was harmless. Yet, each enhancement required further factfinding so that the Third Circuit would not order these enhancements be applied on remand either.

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  In United States v. Francis Raia , 2021 WL 1257790, Appeal No. 20-1033 (3d Cir. Apr. 6, 2021), https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/2010...

Insufficient evidence for criminal contempt, underlying District Court order invalid because it compelled testimony in violation of Fifth Amendment

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  In United States v. Nilda Morton , 2021 WL 1287562, Appeal No. 18-3270 (3d Cir. Apr. 7, 2021),  https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/183...
Friday, March 19, 2021

Amendment 801 to § 2G2.2(b)(3)(F) is a substantive change to the Guidelines, and does not apply retroactively under § 2255

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United States v. Maximus Prophet , 2021 WL 800384 (Mar. 3, 2021),  https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/183776p.pdf             Prior to...

ATT HAR / HAR Crimes of Violence under Section 924(c); Good Faith Exception to Warrant Requirement; Confrontation Clause on Work involving Collaboration

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United States v. Walker , 2021 WL 833994 (Mar. 5, 2021) (Jordan, Krause, Roth),  https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/154062p.pdf         ...
Sunday, February 28, 2021

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    Failure to group certain counts as required by the Sentencing Guidelines is plain error requiring resentencing even if the sentencing co...
Tuesday, February 09, 2021

District court erred by: (1) failing to inquire into reasons for defendant's dissatisfaction with appointed counsel; (2) failing to make independent determination regarding consulation between defendant and appointed counsel about PSR; (3) imposing certain conditions of supervised release; and imposing special assessment under JVTA

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 Defendant Charles Senke was convicted after trial for attempted sex offenses involving a minor. He raised four objections on appeal. The Th...

Despite equitable concerns, property was not subject to criminal forfeiture where third party's interest in forfeited property was superior to defendant's interest

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Defendant Lucas was convicted of wire fraud and related offenses for attempting to take control of Burke Farm. Lucas consented to forfeiture...

Heightened standard of proof for "willfully" element does not apply to every charge brought under the Federal Election Commission Act (FECA)

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 Defendant Smukler was convicted on multiple charges of fraud and false statements under the Federal Election Commission Act (FECA). On appe...
Thursday, January 21, 2021

Convictions vacated against bank executives: government must prove a statement false under each objectively reasonable interpretation of an ambiguous reporting requirement

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United States v. Harra , --- F.3d ---, 2021 WL 97446, Appeal Nos. 19-1105, 19-1136, 19-1190, 19-1237 (Jan. 12, 2021);  https://www2.ca3.usco...

Enticement of a minor and travel case: sufficient evidence, no misstatement of law, no entrapment, no plain error in sentencing enhancement for misrepresenting age and sexual orientation

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United States v. Davis , --- F.3d ----,   2021 WL 97427 , Appeal No.   19-1696 (3d Cir. Jan. 12, 2021);  https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opin...
Friday, June 28, 2019

Court of Appeals joins eight other Circuit Courts in finding legal innocence to be a valid basis for motion to withdraw guilty plea. But in doing so, affirms denial of motion because there was no credible evidence presented of innocence. Assertions alone are insufficient.

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In United States v. James, No. 18-2569 (June 27, 2019), the Court of Appeals, through an opinion by Judge Jordan, affirmed the denial of de...
Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Officer's pre-Miranda comment to defendant that his girlfriend would also be charged criminally was not the functional equivalent of interrogation which would warrant suppression of defendant's inculpatory response.

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In United States v. Tyrone Greene , (No.18-2923)(June 25, 2019) the Court of Appeals through an opinion by Judge Hardiman affirmed the denia...
Tuesday, June 25, 2019

Mandatory Consecutive Sentence for Aggravated Identity Theft Does Not Foreclose Enhancement of Underlying Sentence for Use of Device-Making Equipment in Stealing IDs

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In United States v. A.M . , No. 18-1120 (June 20, 2019), the Court holds that defendants subject to a mandatory two-year prison sentence f...
Monday, May 20, 2019

Sixth Amendment Speedy Trial Right not Triggered by Inmate’s Placement in Administrative Segregation for Investigation of New Crime

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In United States v. James Bailey-Snyder , No. 18-1601 (3d Cir., May 3, 2019), Defendant, an inmate at FCI Schuylkill, was under investigat...

Hobbs Act Robbery is Crime of Violence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c), but Not Crime of Violence under the Career-Offender Guideline U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2

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In United States v. Raul Rodriguez , Nos. 18-1606 and 18-1664 (3d Cir., May 1, 2019), Defendant pled guilty one count each of Hobbs Act ...
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